Sanctions Evasion Typologies 2025: What Screening Misses (and How to Catch It)

Beyond list screening

Modern evasion mixes clean entities, opaque ownership, and logistics tricks. Detecting it
requires contextual signals and collaborative playbooks.

Signals to add

  • Maritime: dark activity patterns, spoofed AIS, unusual loitering.
  • Trade: HS‑code risk, route anomalies, free‑zone hops.
  • Ownership: recent shell creation, nominee directors, trust chains.
  • Payments: circular flows among “clean” counterparties.

What to change in your program

  • Include logistics and routing data in sanctions case reviews.
  • Define when clean counterparty + dirty context = escalate.
  • Run retrospective sweeps after regime updates.

Goal: move from name‑matching to behavior‑matching—that’s where most
evasion lives.

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